← Back to guide
Chapter 6

Auxiliary colonies and treatment

From the video: Practical Beekeeping Part 6

📝
Transcript
Tap to jump
Now let's set up the support colony — let's organize the support colony the same way. Here we sort honey, pollen; we also placed a drone comb 15 days ago, the bees have — here you see — partially built it up. Instead of this frame, we give another frame, another frame with drawn comb or with comb foundation. Now we'll sort honey, pollen, and one, two, three empty frames, set them aside. Now we'll also look for the queen, look for the queen — roughly we found the queen here. Fine, we'll put her here, we can use a queen clip too so she doesn't fall into the grass; if there's no clip, we have to check again, Whether she's here, whether she's here, whether she's here, whether she's here, whether she's here, Here is the queen on the frame. Now here we sort all the sealed brood from this colony — sealed brood goes here, sealed brood. And here, in the same way, we sort all the open brood — we take out one frame, place it here, but now we return the queen with the frame she was on, among the open brood. What have we got? What have we got? Again, in this second super we've got the same — some honey, open brood, empty frames below. We place this partial honey cap, the honey cap, and fill up here; we close this — we now have a relieved support colony, we've taken all its sealed brood, Here partially 7-8 frames. Open brood — we've left plenty of room, empty frames, comb foundation, so the queen can lay and won't swarm. What will we do now? We'll take a sprayer with diluted brandy or mint tea, that sprayer, we'll spray these bees a little here, we'll spray these bees, With the sealed brood from the support colony, and we'll add it here to the productive colony. We close this productive colony — this is the productive colony already formed, and this is the support colony. This would be the so-called first operation of forming the support colony and the productive colony. Here's what we'll do now. What have we got from the support colony? We've got: on the bottom board is a super with empty frames, in the middle super is open brood and the queen, and in the third super are frames with honey. So the third super has, this is called the cap, some security, The queen can lay in the two supers below, and there's enough room so it won't swarm. In the productive colony we have the same situation — below are three supers: empty frames, open brood with the queen in the middle, and frames with honey in the third. We made the brood box of the support colony and the productive colony in exactly the same way. So the queen is here — now here is the solid divider board, you see, with the fiberboard, So the queen is physically separated in the brood box from these honey supers. Up here, above this solid divider, is a honey super with sealed brood from the productive colony. In the second super is A honey super with sealed brood from the support colony. So what have we got here? We've got two supers with sealed brood. The brood will gradually emerge, and these bees from the supers will bring in honey. This honey super, since it's physically separated from the brood box, A certain number of bees will return down to the brood box, But that's why, when we formed these two honey supers, We shook bees from the open brood up here, To fill the space of those bees that will return down to the brood box, So the brood doesn't get chilled. If it gets cold, we reduce this opening with this entrance. On the divider board we leave only this entrance. We can also partially reduce them if the weather is cold. Until this brood partially emerges, On the fifth, sixth day, we will open this honey super. We will find the frames that have queen cells, Because these honey supers are queenless. They will draw queen cells on certain frames, Because it's the period just before the main honey flow, Where there is always some quiet nectar flow going on. We can also place a protein patty here as a standby, So this patty stands by in case it gets cold, Since lots of young bees are emerging here, and there is honey, But let them have that patty just in case. So we don't get colony losses, So this patty covers them all the way to the main honey flow. What will we do with the queen cells? On the fifth, sixth day we will tear down all the sealed queen cells, And we will leave the ones just started, And we will leave those queen cells — the best two, three, four queen cells, That are about to be sealed, The ones I've assessed as good. We put back the cover board, The patty is standing by. What will happen in these two brood boxes? What will happen is that while all the brood emerges, While all this brood emerges over 21 days, Up to 25,

The next video is at the bottom of the page — scroll down to continue ↓

Organovar
Organovar100% organic

Herbal contact preparation for varroa control — up to 98% effectiveness, no residues in honey. From just 1 EUR per hive.

📖

Guide

Setting up support colonies and treatment

The support colony is organized in the same way as the production colony — honey and pollen are sorted, a new frame is placed instead of the drone comb. The queen is located, and it is useful to use a queen catcher clip so she does not fall into the grass.

Sorting and arrangement

Sealed brood is sorted into one super, open brood into another. The queen is returned among the open brood. The result is a relieved support colony with enough space — the queen has room to lay and there is no danger of swarming.

Combining with the production colony

Bees with sealed brood from the support colony are sprayed with diluted brandy or mint tea (spray bottle) and added to the production colony. The scent helps with peaceful combining.

Result of the setup

After combining, the arrangement is as follows:

  • Support colony: empty frames at the bottom, open brood with the queen in the middle, frames with honey on top (cap — security).
  • Production colony: identical brood box arrangement. Above the solid divider — two honey supers with sealed brood from both colonies.

The brood gradually emerges, and bees from the honey super bring in honey. Young bees are shaken onto the frames to replace those that return to the brood box, preventing the brood from getting chilled. If it is cold, the entrances on the divider board are reduced.

Procedure with queen cells

Day 5–6 after setup: all sealed queen cells are torn down, and the 2–4 best ones that are about to be sealed are left. The bees will choose the best queen themselves. In 21 to 25 days all brood emerges, the young queen mates, and around day 25–26 she is already laying eggs.

It is recommended to also place a protein patty as standby — in case of rain or cold weather, to prevent die-off while young bees are emerging in large numbers.